Markup Validation Service

Validation Output: 3 Errors

1. Line 254, Column 54: element "Y" undefined

   …rokazu. 2013. "On the Occurrence of <y> for ／(i:)／ in Late West Saxon." 『コミュニケ…

   ✉

   You have used the element named above in your document, but the document type you are using does not define an element of that name. This error is often caused by:

   • incorrect use of the "Strict" document type with a document that uses frames (e.g. you must use the "Frameset" document type to get the "<frameset>" element),
   • by using vendor proprietary extensions such as "<spacer>" or "<marquee>" (this is usually fixed by using CSS to achieve the desired effect instead).
   • by using upper-case tags in XHTML (in XHTML attributes and elements must be all lower-case).
2. Line 266, Column 100: unclosed start-tag requires SHORTTAG YES

   …/i>- and Its After Effects in <i.Beowulf</i>." 『東京理科大学紀要　教養篇』 46, 103-113.</li>

   ✉

   The construct <foo<bar> is valid in HTML (it is an example of the rather obscure “Shorttags” feature) but its use is not recommended. In most cases, this is a typo that you will want to fix. If you really want to use shorttags, be aware that they are not well implemented by browsers.

3. Line 266, Column 100: element "I.BEOWULF" undefined

   …/i>- and Its After Effects in <i.Beowulf</i>." 『東京理科大学紀要　教養篇』 46, 103-113.</li>

   ✉

   You have used the element named above in your document, but the document type you are using does not define an element of that name. This error is often caused by:

   • incorrect use of the "Strict" document type with a document that uses frames (e.g. you must use the "Frameset" document type to get the "<frameset>" element),
   • by using vendor proprietary extensions such as "<spacer>" or "<marquee>" (this is usually fixed by using CSS to achieve the desired effect instead).
   • by using upper-case tags in XHTML (in XHTML attributes and elements must be all lower-case).
4. Line 266, Column 103: end tag for element "I" which is not open

   …/i>- and Its After Effects in <i.Beowulf</i>." 『東京理科大学紀要　教養篇』 46, 103-113.</li>

   ✉

   The Validator found an end tag for the above element, but that element is not currently open. This is often caused by a leftover end tag from an element that was removed during editing, or by an implicitly closed element (if you have an error related to an element being used where it is not allowed, this is almost certainly the case). In the latter case this error will disappear as soon as you fix the original problem.

   If this error occurred in a script section of your document, you should probably read this FAQ entry.

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